Here. Well, one more project to boot a CPU from ATMega8. And today that's a 1802!
Tuesday, December 19, 2017
Wednesday, November 15, 2017
Tiny AVR based project to reset Z80 (or any other CPU) by a serial line
For the modern DIY computers that's normal to be connected by serial port. And in most of cases that's the only way how the communication is made.
But all that Z80 and MC68000 CPUs sometimes HANGS! (Well, do not blame them, blame yourself for a buggy code). But no matter - we have to reset them. And to do that remotely.
So this tiny tool does that: it uses 2 lines from your DIY computer - the reset line and TTL-level RX line of the console. To initiate /RESET, just send break.
You need ATTINY2313, avr-gcc compiler, mm...avrdude and (probably) to edit 2 lines of code in main.c:
First is the freq of yours' quarts, the second is the baudrate of your console.
And all that work for me.
Get it all here
But all that Z80 and MC68000 CPUs sometimes HANGS! (Well, do not blame them, blame yourself for a buggy code). But no matter - we have to reset them. And to do that remotely.
So this tiny tool does that: it uses 2 lines from your DIY computer - the reset line and TTL-level RX line of the console. To initiate /RESET, just send break.
You need ATTINY2313, avr-gcc compiler, mm...avrdude and (probably) to edit 2 lines of code in main.c:
#define F_CPU 12000000L
#define BAUD 57600
First is the freq of yours' quarts, the second is the baudrate of your console.
And all that work for me.
Get it all here
Tuesday, June 13, 2017
Restoring root password in LevelOne GSW-2472TGX switch
..is not trivial. More, there is no known way.
So this is the original and the only known method invented by me:
Take off the case. (The CPU is VIA6526A; just FYI, that will not help us). Plug serial @ 9600 8n1, plug power. Wait for login prompt.
Then, hot-plug-off the only chip you can plug off - that's 2408 serial eeprom. Yes, really, plug it off! The switch is useless if you cannot restore root password, so nothing bad can happen, except of electric shock!
Then, login as root/root. It will think a little, but allow you to log in.
Next, hot-plug 2408 chip again and change the password.
You are done. My congrats!
So this is the original and the only known method invented by me:
Take off the case. (The CPU is VIA6526A; just FYI, that will not help us). Plug serial @ 9600 8n1, plug power. Wait for login prompt.
Then, hot-plug-off the only chip you can plug off - that's 2408 serial eeprom. Yes, really, plug it off! The switch is useless if you cannot restore root password, so nothing bad can happen, except of electric shock!
Then, login as root/root. It will think a little, but allow you to log in.
Next, hot-plug 2408 chip again and change the password.
You are done. My congrats!
Friday, March 17, 2017
Sun 150 and semi-dead nvram
Well, it happened to me: while Sun blade said some reasonable Mac and SystemID, they did not match.
The following helped:
Take Ultra 10 (you own Ultra 10, don't you?), power it up, then hotswap nvram chip and use mkp with system id 0x83.
It will complain "nvram is wrong", but auto-boot. Then put the chip back to SB100.
The problem came when I plugged VGA display to SB, improperly grounded.
UPD: the nvram died permanently. So I had to break the chip and install CR2032 to feed it.
The following helped:
Take Ultra 10 (you own Ultra 10, don't you?), power it up, then hotswap nvram chip and use mkp with system id 0x83.
It will complain "nvram is wrong", but auto-boot. Then put the chip back to SB100.
The problem came when I plugged VGA display to SB, improperly grounded.
UPD: the nvram died permanently. So I had to break the chip and install CR2032 to feed it.
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